Ethiopian currency comes in banknotes and coins. Knowing the denominations and security features helps you handle money safely and avoid counterfeits.
Banknotes (Paper Currency)
Current birr banknotes are issued in:
- 5 birr – Blue/green tones
- 10 birr – Brown/orange
- 50 birr – Purple/violet
- 100 birr – Red
- 200 birr – Blue (introduced in recent years)
Each note features Ethiopian historical figures, landmarks, or cultural symbols. The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) periodically updates designs and adds security features.
Coins
Coins are used for smaller amounts:
- 1 birr – Main circulating coin
- 50 santim – Half birr
- 25 santim – Quarter birr
- 10 santim, 5 santim, 1 santim – Less commonly used
100 santim = 1 birr. Coins are useful for small purchases, public transport, and tips.
Security Features
Genuine banknotes include:
- Watermarks
- Security threads
- Raised printing (intaglio)
- Color-shifting ink on higher denominations
If you receive a note that looks suspicious, compare it to a known genuine note or ask a bank to verify.
Handling Currency
- Avoid torn or heavily damaged notes; some vendors may refuse them
- Coins can be scarce; keep small change when you receive it
- Exchange rates for foreign currency are set daily by banks—see Birr Value for comparisons